Prostate Cancer Rehabilitation & Prostate Health Physiotherapy

At Atlas Physiotherapy, Sydney, we provide pre- and post-operative physiotherapy for men undergoing radical prostatectomy or other prostate treatments. Prehabilitation before surgery and structured rehabilitation afterwards significantly improve continence recovery and quality of life outcomes.


What Does the Prostate Do?

The prostate is a small gland, about the size of a walnut, that sits just below the bladder and surrounds part of the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body). It also has a role in reproduction - it produces fluid that mixes with sperm to create semen. This fluid helps nourish and protect sperm.

Because of its position around the urethra and just above the pelvic floor muscles, changes in prostate size or treatment involving the prostate can affect bladder control, sexual function, and pelvic comfort.

Medical illustration of the prostate gland and surrounding anatomy relevant to physiotherapy

Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement (BPH)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that becomes more common with age.

Common urinary symptoms:

  • Increased urinary frequency (especially at night)

  • Urgency - feeling a sudden need to rush to the toilet

  • Difficulty starting urination

  • Weak or slow urine stream

  • Dribbling at the end of urination

  • Feeling that the bladder hasn’t fully emptied

  • Straining to pass urine

Older man experiencing urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Early prostate cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can overlap with BPH.

Possible symptoms include:

  • Changes in urinary flow (weak stream, hesitancy)

  • Increased urinary frequency, particularly at night

  • Blood in urine or semen

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area

  • Unexplained lower back, hip, or pelvic pain (in more advanced cases)

  • Unintended weight loss or fatigue (less common, later-stage signs)

Any persistent change in urinary or sexual function should be medically assessed.

Man being assessed for prostate cancer-related symptoms at a physiotherapy clinic in Sydney

How Physiotherapy Helps Before and After Radical Prostatectomy

A radical prostatectomy (surgical removal of the prostate) is a common treatment for prostate cancer. Because the prostate sits closely with the urinary sphincter and pelvic floor muscles, surgery can affect bladder control and sexual function.

Before Surgery (Prehabilitation)

Physiotherapy can:

  • Assess your baseline pelvic floor muscle strength and control

  • Teach correct pelvic floor muscle activation

  • Improve endurance and coordination of the urinary sphincter

  • Educate on bladder habits and post-operative expectations

  • Help men enter surgery stronger and more confident

Research shows that men who begin pelvic floor training before surgery often recover continence more quickly.

Man performing pelvic floor prehabilitation exercises before prostate surgery, guided by Tom at Atlas Physiotherapy

After Surgery

Physiotherapy can support recovery by:

  • Guiding structured pelvic floor rehabilitation

  • Improving bladder control and reducing leakage

  • Addressing urgency and frequency

  • Assisting with return to exercise and daily activities

  • Supporting erectile function recovery through targeted pelvic floor training

  • Managing pelvic pain or scar-related discomfort
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Recovery timelines vary, but early and guided rehabilitation significantly improves outcomes.

Man recovering from radical prostatectomy with pelvic floor rehabilitation at Atlas Physiotherapy Sydney

Get In Touch

Book a Men's Health Physiotherapy Appointment in Sydney

If you're ready to book, use the link below. If you'd prefer to ask a question first, or you're not sure whether physiotherapy is right for your situation, feel free to get in touch - we're happy to help you figure out the best path forward.

Atlas Physiotherapy is located in Leichhardt, easily accessible from across Sydney's Inner West, including Annandale, Balmain, Petersham, Stanmore, Newtown, and Glebe.

If you’d like to ask a question, or if you’re unsure which service is right for you, feel free to reach out.