Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy

Atlas Physiotheapy provides musculoskeletal physiotherapy for adults of all ages, with care that is practical, tailored and focused on long-term improvement - not quick fixes.

Reasons why people see us

Manual therapy and exercise-based rehabilitation are often used together to reduce pain, restore movement, and build long-term resilience. Hands-on techniques can help settle symptoms, improve joint and soft-tissue mobility, and allow more comfortable movement, while exercise-based rehab focuses on restoring strength, control, and load tolerance. Used together, they support both short-term symptom relief and long-term recovery rather than relying on passive treatment alone.

Manual Therapy & Exercise-Based Rehabilitation 


Running Injuries and Assessment


Most running injuries are not caused by a single incident but by a mismatch between your body’s capacity and the demands of running. Injuries often develop when training volume, intensity, or terrain increases faster than tissues can tolerate. Running technique, stride mechanics, footwear, recovery habits, and individual resilience all influence injury risk.

Common running-related injuries

  • Achilles tendinopathy

  • Anterior (front) knee pain

  • Plantar heel pain

  • Shin splints

  • Calf, hamstring, or quadriceps strains

  • Back, hip or knee pain

  • Stress reactions or stress fractures

How Atlas Physiotherapy Can Help

Detailed assessment of training type, frequency, volume, and recent changes

  • Strength, mobility, control, and impact tolerance testing of the spine and lower limb

  • Running or gait analysis to identify technique-related factors (e.g., overstriding, cadence issues, foot contact)

  • Education on how your body moves and why certain patterns contribute to injury

  • Progressive, tailored strengthening programs to build tissue capacity and load tolerance

  • Technique refinement and modification of training variables to reduce recurrence and improve performance

  • Keeping you training safely while you recover from the injury

Neck Pain and Headaches


Neck pain and headaches can vary enormously in what is the source of the symptoms and how they might present. They are commonly linked to how the neck, shoulders, and upper back are being loaded day to day, or with a specific one-off activity or movement.

Poor posture alone is rarely the full story - more often, symptoms develop when the neck is repeatedly overloaded or held in sustained positions they don’t have the capacity to tolerate. This can be a gradual build up of stiffness and pain, or with an immediate onset of symptoms. Cervicogenic headaches (headaches referred from the neck) often start in the neck or base of the skull and refer up into the head. 

Common Signs and Symptoms

  • Local neck pain and restricted movement

  • Pain radiating into shoulders, upper back, or arms

  • Headaches starting at the base of the skull and moving forward (cervicogenic headaches)

  • Muscle tension or tightness in the neck, shoulders, or upper back

  • Occasional dizziness or visual disturbances associated with neck movement and/or migraines

How Atlas Physiotherapy Can Help

Tom has many years experience and completed extensive training in assessing and treating neck pain and headaches. Tom uses manual therapy and a tailored exercises plan to improve pain, restore movement and make your body more resilient so that you minimise the chance of this injury happening again. 

Low Back Pain


Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal issues and can be extremely disabling. It’s rarely caused by a single structure. In most cases, pain develops when the demands placed on the spine exceed its current capacity to tolerate load. Prolonged sitting, lifting, sudden increases in activity, poor movement control, stress, or previous injury can all contribute. While low back pain can be frustrating and limiting, it is usually very responsive to the right education, hands-on treatment, movement, and exercise-based physiotherapy.

Common Signs and Symptoms

  • Localised pain or stiffness in the lower back

  • Pain that may refer into the buttocks or down the leg(s)

  • Reduced ability to bend, lift, or twist comfortably

  • Pain with prolonged sitting, standing, or activity

  • Morning stiffness or pain after rest

  • Episodes of flare-ups with activity or loading

  • Feeling of weakness, instability, or loss of confidence with movement

How Atlas Physiotherapy Can Help

  • Detailed history of symptoms, lifestyle, work, and physical demands

  • Assessment of spinal mobility, nerve function, strength, movement control, and load tolerance

  • Identification of aggravating movements, postures, and training habits

  • Education to improve understanding of pain, reduce fear, and guide safe movement

  • Individualised strengthening and conditioning program to build spinal and hip capacity

  • Hands-on treatment where appropriate to reduce pain and improve mobility

  • Gradual return-to-activity guidance to reduce recurrence and improve long-term resilience

Neurodynamics


Neurodynamics refers to how nerves move, slide, and tolerate load as the body moves. Healthy nerves are designed to glide smoothly through surrounding tissues and adapt to stretch and compression without producing pain. Symptoms can arise when nerves become sensitised or restricted, often due to prolonged postures, repetitive movements, injury, inflammation, or reduced movement variability. Neurodynamic-related pain is common and does not necessarily mean nerve damage, but rather that the nerve is not coping well with current demands.

Common Signs and Symptoms

  • Aching pains, or sharp, burning, tingling, or electric-type pain

  • Pins and needles or numbness in the arms or legs

  • Pain can be localised in the neck or low back, or refer down the arms of legs

  • Sensations of tightness or pulling, pain

  • Symptoms that fluctuate with posture, activity, or load

How Atlas physiotherapy Can Help

  • Detailed assessment of symptom behaviour, aggravating movements, and daily loads

  • Neurodynamic testing to assess nerve sensitivity, mobility, and tolerance to movement

  • Evaluation of contributing factors such as posture, spinal movement, strength, and control

  • Education to explain nerve-related pain and reduce fear around symptoms

  • Graded nerve mobility and loading exercises tailored to your tolerance

  • Manual therapy and exercises to address surrounding joint or soft tissue restrictions affecting nerve movement

  • Progressive return to normal movement, work, and exercise with improved nerve resilience

Dry Needling


Dry needling is a physiotherapy technique used to help reduce pain, improve movement, and restore muscle function. It involves the use of fine, sterile needles inserted into tight or sensitive muscle areas (often called trigger points) to reduce muscle tension and improve the way the muscle and nervous system function. Dry needling is not a standalone treatment, but a tool that can be useful when pain or muscle guarding is limiting movement or delaying recovery.

Common Signs and Symptoms It May Help With

  • Local muscle tightness or knots

  • Persistent muscle pain or aching

  • Pain with movement or loading

  • Referred pain patterns from trigger points

  • Reduced range of motion

  • Muscle guarding following injury or overload

  • Pain limiting effective exercise or rehabilitation

How Atlas Physiotherapy Can Help

  • Thorough assessment to determine whether dry needling is appropriate for your condition

  • Identification of overactive or sensitised muscles contributing to pain or movement restriction

  • Use of dry needling to reduce muscle tone and pain sensitivity where indicated

  • Integration with active treatment such as strengthening, mobility, and movement retraining

  • Focus on addressing the underlying causes of pain, not just short-term symptom relief

Post-Operative Physiotherapy


Post-operative physiotherapy plays a key role in recovery following surgery by helping the body regain movement, strength, and confidence in a safe and structured way. Surgery places stress on muscles, joints, and surrounding tissues, and without appropriate rehabilitation this can lead to stiffness, weakness, or delayed return to activity. Physiotherapy supports healing while progressively restoring function and reducing the risk of long-term limitations or complications.

Common Signs and Symptoms After Surgery

  • Pain or stiffness around the surgical area

  • Reduced range of motion

  • Muscle weakness or deconditioning

  • Gait/walking restrictions

  • Swelling or altered movement patterns

  • Difficulty returning to daily activities, work, or exercise

  • Loss of confidence using the affected area

  • Fatigue or reduced overall physical capacity

How Atlas Physiotherapy Can Help

  • Detailed review of surgical procedure, precautions, and recovery goals

  • Assessment of movement, strength, swelling, and functional capacity

  • Early-stage exercises to promote mobility and circulation while protecting healing tissues

  • Progressive strengthening and functional rehabilitation as healing allows

  • Education around pacing, load management, and safe return to activity

  • Hands-on treatment where appropriate to manage pain and restore movement

  • Ongoing progression to support long-term recovery and prevent recurrence or compensatory issues

Clinical Pilates Physiotherapy


Clinical Pilates physiotherapy is a physiotherapist-led approach to movement retraining that focuses on control, strength, and efficient movement patterns. It uses precise, low-load exercises to improve how the body supports and moves through the spine, pelvis, and limbs. Unlike general Pilates classes, clinical Pilates is individually prescribed and often used in rehabilitation to reduce pain, improve function, and build a strong foundation for everyday movement and exercise.

Common Signs and Symptoms It May Help With

  • Ongoing or recurrent back or neck pain

  • Poor core strength or movement control

  • Pain with prolonged sitting, standing, or lifting

  • Improve sporting performance

  • Poor postural endurance

  • Recovery from injury or surgery

  • Feeling stiff, unstable, or lacking confidence with movement

  • Difficulty returning to exercise or sport

How Atlas Physiotherapy Can Help

  • Detailed assessment of posture, movement patterns, strength, and control

  • Identification of issues with motor control or load sensitivities contributing to pain

  • Individualised, physio-led exercise program using mat or equipment-based Pilates

  • Safe, progressive loading to build strength and movement confidence

  • Education on posture, breathing, and movement efficiency

  • Integration with broader rehabilitation or return-to-activity goals


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